The Bangala’s Cashewnut Stew| Munthiri Paruppu Stew

Have you ever had a chance to taste Cashewnut Stew? It’s a thing of beauty, and you must make it a point to try some out if you haven’t already.

Similar to the Vegetable Ishtew of Kerala, Cashewnut Stew is a delightful gravy made with cashewnuts (of course!) in a coconut milk base. It is a mildly spiced, very flavourful concoction, the perfect accompaniment for fluffy appams that goes well with dosas and plain rice too. It is great for serving at breakfast (since you can then walk/exercise off all that richness!), but works for lunch or dinner too when you are feeling indulgent.

Cashewnut Stew, aka Munthiri Paruppu Stew, in the style of The Bangala, Chettinadu

While holidaying in Chettinadu last year, staying at Mrs. Meenakshi Meyyappan’s gorgeous property, The Bangala, we were served Cashewnut Stew (‘Munthiri Paruppu Stew’ in Tamil) with the softest of appams for dinner. I fell in love with it, hard. I knew I had to learn how to make it. The Bangala Table, a painstakingly compiled book of recipes of the varied and wonderful food served at the restaurant, had just the recipe for it. I have made the stew at home many times since, and it has now become a family favourite. I am sharing the recipe here, in the hope that many of you will try out this beautiful stew and fall in love with it too, the way I did.

A Glimpse Into The Food Of Chettinadu & Cashewnut Stew

Apparently, The Bangala’s recipe for Cashewnut Stew has been adapted from the Sri Lankan Kaju Maluwa, a rich cashew-and-coconut-milk gravy often flavoured with curry powder and aromatics like pandan leaves, curry leaves and/or bay leaves. However, The Bangala version is simpler to put together, requiring just a few ingredients, as flavourful as it is.

The Chettiars, the locals of Chettinadu, were avid businesspeople who would travel to countries like China, Burma (now,Myanmar), Thailand, Sri Lanka and Indonesia for the purpose of trade. There are many foods from these countries that have found their way into the everyday cooking in Chettinadu homes, such as Sri Lankan sambol and Burmese black rice. I am guessing some Chettiars brought back tales of the fragrant Haath Maluwa they came across in Sri Lanka, and their wives adapted it to suit their family’s tastes. We took a guided tour of Chettinadu during our stay at The Bangala, and were told this was just how foods from different parts of the world ended up becoming integral parts of Chettiar households – so fascinating, eh?

I am so glad this amalgamation happened, for we would not have had so many lovely ‘adapted’ dishes otherwise!

Do check out the other Chettinadu dishes on my blog – Kondakadalai Kara Kozhambu, Chettinad Thakkali Soup and Vengaya Kose.

Ingredients Used In Cashewnut Stew

Cashewnuts are the star ingredient in this stew. Typically, store-bought cashewnuts are used, but I found these tender raw ones (with the skin on) at one of the Mangalore Stores we frequent (not sponsored), and instinctively knew I had to use them to make this stew! I cleaned the raw cashewnuts under running water, after which a dunking in hot water helped me remove the skins. The prepped cashews were soft, and just needed a brief time in the pan to soak in the gravy.

Tender raw cashewnuts used in the stew, before peeling

Coconut milk is the second major ingredient here. While you can make your own at home, I have used a store-bought carton from the Real Thai brand (not sponsored – check the ‘Tips & Tricks’ section of this post for details).

Tomatoes, onions, ginger and garlic are used to flavour the stew, apart from aromatics like green cardamom, cinnamon and curry leaves in some coconut oil. There is no curry powder used in this version, only salt and turmeric. Green chillies provide a mild heat to the stew, which can be increased based on your personal preferences.

How To Make The Bangala’s Cashewnut Stew

I have mostly stayed true to the original recipe, with a few little variations of my own. Here is how I went about making The Bangala’s Munthiri Paruppu Stew.

Ingredients (serves 2-4):

1. 1 cup tender raw cashewnuts

2. 2 medium-sized tomatoes

3. 1 medium-sized onion

4. 2 green chillies or to taste

5. A 1-inch piece of ginger

6. 4-5 cloves of garlic

7. A sprig of fresh curry leaves

8. 1/2 tablespoon coconut oil

9. A small piece of cinnamon

10. 2 green cardamoms

11. Salt to taste

12. 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder

13. 1 cup thin coconut milk

14. 3/4 cup thick coconut milk

Method:

Top left, centre and right: Steps 1, 2 and 3, Bottom left, centre and right: Steps 4, 5 and 6

1. Wash the tender raw cashewnuts well under running water, to remove all traces of dirt from them.

2. Heat about 2 cups of water till it comes to a rolling boil. Then, switch off gas and add the cashewnuts. Let them soak in the hot water for 15-20 minutes, then drain out the water and peel the cashewnuts – the skin will come off easily at this stage. Keep ready.

3. In the meantime, we will prepare the other ingredients required for the stew. Chop the tomatoes roughly. Grind to a puree. Keep aside.

4. Chop the onion finely. Cut the green chillies into large pieces. Peel the ginger and garlic cloves, and chop finely. Keep the curry leaves handy.

5. Heat the coconut oil in a heavy-bottomed pan. Add in the cinnamon and green cardamom. Let them stay in for a couple of seconds.

6. Then, add the curry leaves and finely chopped ginger, garlic and onion to the pan. Turn the flame down to medium.

Top left: Step 7, Top right, Centre left and right: Step 8, Bottom left and right: Step 9

7. Cook on medium flame till the onions start browning, about 2 minutes.

8. Add the tomato puree and chopped green chillies to the pan at this stage. Add a little salt and turmeric powder. Cook on medium flame till the raw smell goes away, 3-4 minutes.

9. Add in a splash of water at this stage, along withe the peeled cashewnuts. Mix well.

Top left and right: Step 10, Bottom right: Step 11, Bottom left: The Cashewnut Stew is served

10. Add the thin coconut milk to the pan. Keeping the flame at medium, cook for 3-4 minutes.

11. Next, add in the thick coconut milk. Mix well. Taste and adjust salt if required. You may also add in a little water if you feel the mixture is too thick, but do remember that it should not be too watery either. Let everything cook for about 2 minutes or till the mixture starts bubbling, then switch off gas. Your Cashewnut Stew is ready. Serve it warm with plain rice, or alongside appams, idlis or dosas.

More About This Munthiri Paruppu Stew

This is a completely vegetarian and vegan recipe, suited to those following a plant-based diet.

This is a gluten-free recipe as well.

You can skip the onion and garlic if you do not prefer using them, and the stew will still taste just as fabulous.

The stew is calorie-rich because of the large amount of coconut milk and cashewnuts used. It is best consumed in moderation.

Tips & Tricks

  1. I have used ready-made coconut milk here, from the Thai Heritage brand, which comes without any additives or preservatives (not sponsored). To make the thin coconut milk, I mixed 1/4 cup of coconut milk from the carton with 1/4 cup of water. The thick coconut milk I used from the carton as is. You may use home-made coconut milk instead, too.
  2. Adjust the quantity of green chillies you use, as per personal taste preferences.
  3. You may use the regular store-bought cashewnuts in place of the tender ones I have used here. In that case, simply soak them in boiling water for 15-20 minutes, then drain out the water and use them in the stew.
  4. Adjust the amount of water you use, depending upon the consistency of the stew you require. Remember that the stew should neither be too thick nor too watery.
  5. You may add in other vegetables too – carrots and green peas go well. However, I prefer to make this stew with only cashewnuts, the way it is served at The Bangala.
  6. You may garnish the Cashewnut Stew with finely chopped fresh coriander. I do not do so.
  7. Do not cook the stew for too long after adding in the thick coconut milk.
  8. Remember to cook the stew gently on medium heat only. This helps in preventing curdling and in enhancing the flavours of the ingredients.
  9. The Cashewnut Stew might thicken up with time. When this happens, add a splash of water and heat it up gently, just before serving.
  10. I have kept the cashewnuts whole, except the ones that split into two while peeling. I think whole cashews look and feel better in this stew, but you could use broken cashewnuts instead too.
  11. I think coconut oil goes best in this stew but, really, you could use any neutral-flavoured oil.

Did you like this recipe? Do tell me, in your comments!

Som Tam Recipe| Thai Green Papaya Salad

Som Tam is probably one of the best known dishes from Thai cuisine, thanks to the fact that it finds a place on the menu of almost every Pan-Asian restaurant. Its popularity is richly deserved too – it is a dish that is bursting with flavours after all!

If you have never been introduced to Som Tam before, let me do the honour. 🙂 It is a beautiful Thai salad made using green (i.e. raw/unripe) papaya. Sweet and sour and spicy all at once, this juicy salad is a definite treat to the tastebuds. With summer enveloping us, now is the perfect time to try out this salad!

Som Tam or Thai Green Papaya Salad

In today’s post, I am going to share with you all the recipe for Som Tam, the way I make it, inspired by our travels to Thailand. Mine is a vegetarian recipe, made using ingredients readily available in India. This salad is super easy to put together, and can be customised to your family’s taste preferences or dietary requirements. It is gluten-free in itself and can be made vegan/plant-based too (see the Tips & Tricks section).

Ingredients used in Som Tam or Thai Green Papaya Salad

Som Tam is made using unripe papaya. A small one should yield enough salad to serve 3-4 people.

Peanuts are roasted till crisp and flavourful, then crushed coarsely and mixed with grated raw papaya. This provides a ‘crunch’ factor to the salad.

I have used honey to add sweetness, in this recipe, while chilli flakes have been used for the spice kick, in place of which finely chopped green chillies can also be used. I use some ginger too, to add a fresh fragrance and flavour to the salad.

The sourness in this recipe comes from lemon juice, which also adds a gorgeous smell to the salad in conjunction with the coriander leaves that are also used.

Thai Green Papaya Salad recipe

Here’s how to go about making this lovely salad.

Ingredients (serves 3-4):

1. 1 small green (raw) papaya

2. 1/4 cup peanuts

3. A 1-inch piece of ginger (optional)

4. Salt to taste

5. 2 teaspoons red chilli flakes or to taste

6. 2 tablespoons of honey or to taste

7. Juice of 1 lemon or to taste

8. 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh coriander

Method:

Top left and right: Steps 1 and 2, Below top right: Step 3, Bottom right and left: Step 4 and 5

1. Cut the green papaya into halves. Scrape out the seeds and peel the two halves.

2. In a heavy-bottomed pan, dry roast the peanuts on medium flame for 4-5 minutes or till they turn crisp. Take care to ensure that the peanuts do not burn. When done, transfer the roasted peanuts to a plate and let them cool down completely.

3. Now, grate the raw papaya into a large mixing bowl. Keep the shavings thick. Remove the hard bits, if any.

4. Peel the ginger, if using. Grate it finely and add to the mixing bowl.

5. Add salt to taste.

Top left and right: Step 6, Below top right: Step 7, Bottom right and left: Steps 8 and 9

6. Add in the red chilli flakes, followed by the honey.

7. Add in the lemon juice.

8. Transfer the roasted and cooled peanuts to a mixer jar. Pulse a couple of times to coarsely crush the peanuts. Add this to the mixing bowl.

9. Mix everything well together. Transfer to a serving bowl or plate. Serve the Som Tam Salad immediately, garnished with the finely chopped coriander.

Other Thai recipes on the blog

Thai cuisine is a big favourite with everyone at our place, and I have quite a few recipes for the same on the blog. All of these recipes are vegetarian and made using ingredients that are locally available.

You should check out these Thai recipes:

Tips & Tricks

1. Use a green papaya that is nice and firm. The one I used had a couple of ripening spots, which is why the colour of the salad is reddish.

2. The peanuts should be well roasted, for the salad to be flavourful. Remember to only crush them coarsely and not make a fine powder.

3. Adjust the quantities of salt, chilli flakes, honey and lemon juice as per personal taste preferences.

4. Green chillies can be used instead of the red chilli flakes I have used here. In that case, chop them up really fine so you don’t get big pieces of chilli while eating the salad.

5. Jaggery powder, coconut jaggery or palm jaggery can be used in place of the honey I have used here. This will make the Som Tam Salad vegan (plant-based) too.

6. The ginger is optional, but I would highly recommend using it. It adds a beautiful fresh flavour to the salad.

7. Here, I have used a small mixer jar to coarsely crush the roasted peanuts. You can use a mortar and pestle to do the same. There’s no need to remove the peel from the peanuts.

8. Traditionally, Som Tam Salad is made using shrimp paste and/or oyster sauce. A dash of soya sauce can be added instead, as a vegetarian substitute. This is not strictly necessary, though, as the salad tastes lovely even without the soya sauce.

9. Serve the salad immediately after preparation. Letting it sit around will make it watery.

10. Here, I have grated the raw papaya thickly. You may julienne it if you so please.

Do you like this recipe? Do tell me, in your comments!

Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav| Fragrant Lemon-Scented Rice

Here’s presenting to you the recipe for Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav, a delightful rice dish that is fragrant with lemon zest and juice. You have to try this out to believe how divine it tastes!

Smells and tastes absolutely gorgeous!

What is Gondhoraj Lebu?

I was introduced to the majestic Gondhoraj Lebu on our trip to Calcutta, a few years ago. For the uninitiated, the name literally translates to ‘King of Scented Lemons’. This is no ordinary lemon, mind you, but an extraordinarily fragrant one, its almost oval shape its distinguishing feature. No wonder it is also referred to as ‘King Lemon’!

The Gondhoraj Lebu is the pride of West Bengal, where the lemon is typically grown. A slice of the lemon transforms a simple dal into something majestic. The skin of this lemon is particularly fragrant, and it works wonders when zested and added to lassi, desserts and the likes.

The beauty of a Gondhoraj Lebu from our neighbour’s balcony garden

In Calcutta, we encountered the Gondhoraj Lebu in many foods. It made an appearance in roadside puchkas, making them smell heavenly. I still remember the gorgeous Gondhoraj Ghol or Gondhoraj lemon-scented lassi we had the pleasure of having at Koshe Kosha in Calcutta. For a lemon lover like me, it didn’t take much to fall in this love with this perfumed fruit. I brought some back home with me, and they filled every corner with the scent of Calcutta for days afterward…

Sadly, these special lemons aren’t available very easily here in Bangalore, though I believe there are a couple of online sellers. I didn’t try them out. It was years after our Calcutta visit, some time in January this year, when a Bengali neighbour and dear friend of ours presented us with a Gondhoraj Lebu grown organically in his little balcony garden. It was the size of my palm! I couldn’t stop gushing, and kept mulling over what to use it in for a couple of days. Then, Basant Panchami arrived, the onset of spring, an auspicious occasion for Bengalis, a day when yellow-coloured food is commonly consumed. Everything fell into place then, and I decided to use the lemon to prepare a yellow Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav.

About this Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav

I made the Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav inspired by this recipe from Maumita’s blog Experiences Of A Gastronomad. Maumita’s is a lovely, lovely blog, full of beautifully recounted anecdotes from her life, including several heritage Bengali recipes from her grandmother. I tweaked her recipe to suit my family’s preferences and it turned out simply gorgeous, much loved by everyone in the family. The Gondhoraj zest and juice used in the pulav give it a mesmerising fragrance. The sweetish, slightly sour and mildly spicy flavours of the pulav are unique. I hope I have done justice to Maumita’s nostalgic recipe!

This is a completely vegetarian recipe, which is gluten-free too. I have used ghee here, due to which this recipe isn’t vegan. For a vegan version, you may substitute the ghee with oil or any other vegan fat, though I would strongly recommend using ghee.

Now, without further ado, let’s get to the recipe for this beauty!

How to make Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav

Ingredients (serves 4-5):

To pressure cook:

  1. 1-1/2 cups rice
  2. 3-3/4 cups water
  3. Salt to taste
  4. 3 green chillies, slit lengthwise

Other ingredients:

  1. 1 big Gondhoraj Lebu (used in part)
  2. 1-1/2 tablespoons water
  3. A pinch of saffron strands
  4. 1 tablespoon ghee
  5. 10 whole cashewnuts
  6. 2 small bay leaves
  7. A 1-inch piece of cinnamon
  8. 4 cloves
  9. 4 green cardamom pods
  10. 2 tablespoons sugar
  11. 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh coriander

Method:

Top left and right: Steps 2 and 3, Bottom left and right: Steps 3 and 4

1. Wash the rice well under running water. Drain out all the water. Now, pressure cook the washed and drained rice with 3-3/4 cups of water, salt to taste and the slit green chillies. Allow 3 whistles on high flame. Allow the pressure release naturally.

2. Meanwhile, heat the 1-1/2 tablespoons of water. Switch off gas and add the saffron strands. Let it sit for about 10 minutes, by which time the saffron would have released its beautiful orange-red colour into the water. Keep this aside.

3. Zest the Gondhoraj Lebu and then juice about half of it. We will need about 2 teaspoons of lemon zest and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice. Keep this ready.

4. When the pressure from the cooker goes down fully, allow the rice to cool down completely. Now, fluff up the rice gently.

Top left and right: Steps 5 and 6, Bottom left and right: Step 6, continued

5. Heat 1 tablespoon ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan. Turn the flame to medium. Add in the cashewnuts, bay leaves, cinnamon, cloves and green cardamom. Let them stay in for a couple of seconds or till the cashewnuts brown nicely.

6. Now, add in the fluffed up rice, along with the sugar and Gondhoraj Lebu zest. Add in the saffron water too, along with the strands. Mix well. Taste and adjust salt if needed. Cook on medium flame for a minute, stirring intermittently, then switch off gas.

Top and bottom: Step 6

6. Mix in the Gondhoraj Lebu juice and finely chopped coriander. Your Gondhoraj Lebu Pulav is ready. Serve hot or warm.

Tips & Tricks

1. The original recipe uses fragrant Gobindobhog rice, which is commonly used in several Bengali dishes. I used Sona Masoori rice instead, because I wanted the fragrance of only the lemon to rule the dish. Not that I had any Gobindobhog rice either. I’m guessing Basmati rice would work too.

2. I have used zest and juice of the ultra-fragrant Gondhoraj Lebu here. You can use the juice and zest from a regular lemon too. While it might not be as fragrant as Gondhoraj, it will still smell awesome and taste delicious.

3. Adjust the quantity of green chillies, lemon juice and sugar, as per personal taste preferences.

4. I have added a lot more lemon zest than the original recipe suggests. While the hubby and I loved the fragrance, my mom found it a bit overpowering. Please do go easy on the lemon zest, if you so prefer.

5. Don’t overcook the rice. Cook it till done, but don’t make it overly mushy. The above rice:water ratio worked perfectly for us. Adjust the quantity of water you use as per personal preferences.

6. The original recipe uses a mix of water and curd to cook the rice. I haven’t used any curd here.

7. Mix the rice well but gently, so that the grains don’t break.

8. You can use a pinch of turmeric to colour the rice, instead of saffron.

Did you like this recipe? Do tell me, in your comments!

Tomato Khejur Aamshotter Chaatni| Bengali Tomato, Dates And Mango Leather Chutney

Today, let me introduce you to a long-time favourite condiment of mine – Tomato Khejur Amshotter Chaatni. This is a Bengali chutney – chaatni in the local language – made using tomatoes, dates (khejur) and aam papad or mango leather (aamshotto). Like Bengali chaatnis are, this one too is a riot of flavours, sweet and sour and salty and spicy. Beauty!

Tomato Khejur Aamshotter Chaatni

My tryst with Bengali cuisine

I was introduced to proper Bengali food, including some amazing chutneys, on a holiday in Calcutta, a few years ago. Life hasn’t been the same ever since. The trip expanded my knowledge of Bengali cuisine, much beyond what I had tasted in Durga Pooja pandals in Bangalore. It was in the course of this holiday that I started loving the versatile spicy-sweet-tangy chutneys that the Bengalis prepare, and even learnt how to make some of them myself. It was my initiation into Bengali vegetarian cooking. Now, Tomato Khejur Aamshotter Chaatni, Anarosher Chaatni, Bhoger Khichuri, Aloor Dom and Bhapa Doi are as much a part of our meals at home as sambar, rasam, dosa, idli, phulkas, undhiyu, Gujarati dal and kadhi are. 🙂

West Bengal cuisine for Shhhh Cooking Secretly Challenge

The Shhhh Cooking Secretly Challenge is a group of food bloggers, who cook dishes from a particular region of India, every month. All the participanting members are paired up, and every pair exchanges two ingredients which they will go on to use to cook a dish belonging to that month’s region. Interesting, right?

This month, the members of the Shhhh Cooking Secretly Challenge are showcasing dishes from the state of West Bengal, a state known for delectable things like Rosogulla, Sondesh, Chhanar Dalna, Shukto, Dhokar Dalna, Puchka, Mochar Ghonto and Chorchori. I was paired with the talented blogger Seema of Mildly Indian this month, who assigned me the two ingredients of ‘tomatoes’ and ‘salt’. The ingredients were just right to prepare my favourite Tomato Khejur Aamshotter Chaatni, and so that’s what I decided to put up.

Seema’s blog, BTW, is a treasure trove of beautiful recipes from around the world, including some really unique dishes. Her Nadru Palak Sabzi, Bhindi Pulao and Jackfruit Rind Curry have been playing on my mind – can’t wait to try them out! Her blog is something you must definitely check out. While you are at it, do visit the lovely West Bengal dish that she prepared using the two ingredients I assigned her.

How to make Tomato Khejur Aamshotter Chaatni

Here’s how I prepare the chaatni, based on what I learnt from the kind staff at the hotel we stayed at in Kolkata, all those years ago.

This is a completely vegetarian and vegan preparation, suited to those on a plant-based diet. It is a gluten-free dish too.

Ingredients (serves 6-8):

  1. 6 medium-sized ripe tomatoes
  2. 10-12 dates
  3. 1 tablespoon raisins
  4. 2 big pieces of dried mango (aam papad or mango leather)
  5. A 1-inch piece of ginger
  6. 1/2 tablespoon mustard oil
  7. 1 teaspoon panch phoron
  8. 2 small bay leaves
  9. 4-5 dry red chillies
  10. 1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
  11. 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
  12. 1/2 teaspoon red chilli powder or to taste
  13. 6-7 tablespoons jaggery powder or to taste
  14. Juice of 1/2 lemon or to taste
  15. 1/2 teaspoon roasted cumin powder or to taste

Method:

Top left: The ingredients needed for the chaatni, Top right: Step 1, Bottom left and right: Steps 2 and 3

1. Chop the tomatoes finely. Keep aside.

2. Remove seeds from the dates and chop them into large pieces. Also, chop the mango leather into large pieces too. Keep aside.

3. Peel the ginger. Grate finely or cut into thin slivers. Keep aside.

Top left and right: Steps 4 and 5, Centre: Step 6, Bottom left and right: Steps 7 and 8

4. Heat the mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed pan. Add in the panch phoron, and allow it to sputter. Now, add in the bay leaves and dry red chillies. Let them stay in for a couple of seconds.

5. Add the chopped tomatoes to the pan, along with a bit of salt. Reduce heat to medium. Cook on medium heat for about 2 minutes or till the tomatoes start turning mushy. Stir intermittently.

6. Now, add in the chopped dates and mango leather, the grated/slivered ginger, raisins, salt to taste, turmeric powder, red chilli powder and jaggery powder. Mix well.

7. Continue to cook for 2-3 more minutes on medium flame, or till the chutney starts thickening and getting glossy. Switch off gas when it is thick, but still a bit on the runny side.

8. Mix in the lemon juice and roasted cumin powder. Your Tamatar Khejurer Chaatni is ready.

9. Allow the chutney to cool down fully before transferring it to a clean, dry, air-tight container. Use as needed, and keep it refrigerated otherwise. The chaatni can be served with khichuri or as part of a complete Bengali meal. We love having it as an accompaniment with rotis or plain parathas too.

Tips & Tricks

1. Use the more flavourful and tart country or ‘Nati‘ tomatoes, as opposed to the ‘farm’ variety to make this chutney.

2. If the tomatoes are too tart, you can skip using the lemon juice.

3. Sugar can be used instead of jaggery powder. I prefer using jaggery powder.

4. Adjust the quantity of red chilli powder and jaggery as per personal taste preferences. Remember that you are also using raisins, dates and mango leather in the chutney, all of which have sweetness in them already.

5. In a traditional Tamatar Khejurer Chaatni, mustard oil is used, so I went ahead and used it too. You may use any other variety of oil if you so prefer.

6. Switch off the gas when the chutney is still runny. It gets thicker as it cools.

7. Slivers of cashewnuts can be used in the Tamatar Khejurer Chaatni too. Here, I haven’t.

8. Transfer the chutney to a clean, dry, air-tight container only after it has cooled down fully. This chutney is best refrigerated when not in use. Stored in a refrigerator and used hygienically, it stays well for 7-10 days.

9. To make roasted cumin powder – Take a couple of tablespoons of cumin and dry roast them in a heavy-bottomed pan till fragrant, taking care to ensure that it does not burn. Allow it to cool down fully and then coarsely crush in a small mixer jar. Store in a dry, air-tight bottle and use as needed.

10. ‘Panch phoron‘ – a mix of the five spices of mustard, fenugreek seeds, nigella seeds, cumin and fennel seeds – is used for tempering in this chaatni. I buy the panch phoron ready to use, but you can mix the five ingredients yourself too, if you so prefer.

Did you like this recipe? Do tell me, in your comments!

Tom Kha| Vegetarian Thai Coconut Soup

Have you had the pleasure of experiencing Tom Kha soup? You must try it out, if you haven’t already. It is such a beauty of a soup, inside and out!

What is Tom Kha?


Tom Kha refers to a Thai soup made using coconut milk. With hints of sweet and sour and spicy, it is bursting with flavours. It is a delicate soup, a harmonious balance between flavours the way most Thai dishes are. 

Tom‘ is the Thai word for ‘boil’, referring to the method of making the soup (as in Tom Yum). ‘Kha‘ in Thai means ‘galangal’, a rhizome similar to ginger, which finds pride of place in several dishes from the cuisine. Galangal is, indeed, the star ingredient in this soup too. Tom Kha is typically made using chicken pieces and broth (referred to as Tom Kha Gai, with ‘Gai‘ being the Thai word for chicken). I am presenting to you today the recipe for a vegetarian version of this soup, which is referred to as Tom Kha.

Traditionally in Thailand, Tom Kha is eaten as a side with rice, thereby making it a complete meal. Even on its own, too, this soup is hearty and hugely satisfying. I make it light, instead of rich and creamy as it usually is – we prefer it this way.

Tom Kha

My first tryst with Tom Kha

After a hot, sweaty and tiring morning exploring the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Reclining Buddha in Bangkok last year, the husband and I were walking around with the bub, hunting for a place where we could partake of a vegetarian lunch. A small eatery right opposite to the temple caught our eye, offering quite a few traditional Thai vegetarian dishes. Something about the place called out to us, and we headed in. The owner was this very sweet, friendly, middle-aged Thai lady who lived and cooked in the tiny space behind the eatery. It was here that we had the most amazing Tom Kha soup, full of flavour. I couldn’t resist asking the lady how she made it and, in her broken English, she complied.

I have made this soup several times over since, tweaking little things here and there to suit my family’s taste preferences.

How to make Tom Kha or vegetarian Thai coconut soup


I outline below the way I make Tom Kha, and urge you to try it out too – I’m sure you will fall in love with it too.

This is a completely vegetarian and vegan preparation, suitable to those on a plant-based diet. It is gluten-free as well.

Ingredients (serves 2-3):

For the stock:
  • 1. 2-1/2 cups water
  • 2. 2 kaffir lime leaves
  • 3. 8-10 strands of lemongrass
  • 4. 2 green chillies
  • 5. 1 tablespoon fresh coriander stems
  • 6. A 1-inch piece of galangal
  • Other ingredients:

  • 1. 1 teaspoon oil
  • 2. 4 button mushrooms
  • 3. 1 small carrot
  • 4. Salt to taste
  • 5. 1 cup thick coconut milk
  • 6. 3/4 tablespoon jaggery powder
  • 7. 2 green chillies
  • 8. 2 kaffir lime leaves
  • 9. A few strands of lemongrass
  • 10. A 1-inch piece of galangal
  • 11. 1/2 tablespoon soya sauce
  • 12. 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh coriander
  • 13. Juice of 1/2 lemon or to taste

  • Method:

    1. We will first prepare the stock for the soup. Take 2-1/2 cups water in a pan. Tear the 2 kaffir lime leaves roughly and add them in. Roughly chop the lemongrass strands, galangal and coriander stems, and add them in too. Slit 2 slit green chillies length-wise, and add to the water. Place the pan on high heat, and allow the water to start bubbling. Then turn the flame down to medium. Cook on medium  flame for 5 minutes.

    2. Now, strain all the ingredients out. Reserve the clear, greenish stock.

    Top left and right: Steps 1 and 2, Bottom left and right: Steps 3 and 4

    3. Peel the carrot and chop finely. Chop up the button mushrooms length-wise. Keep aside.

    4. Heat a teaspoon of oil in the same pan, and add the chopped carrot and mushrooms. Saute till they are soft, but still retain a crunch.

    Top left and right: Steps 5 and 6, Bottom left and right: Steps 7 and 8

    5. Now, add the stock to the pan, along with salt to taste and jaggery powder. 

    6. Tear 2 kaffir lime leaves roughly and chop a few strands of lemongrass. Add to the pan. Roughly chop the galangal, and add to the pan too. Slit 2 slit green chillies  length-wise, and add to the pan. Mix well.

    7. Add the coconut milk and soya sauce to the pan. Mix well. Let it all cook together on medium flame. Switch off gas when it comes to a boil. Then, mix in juice of 1/2 lemon or to taste.

    8. Serve hot, garnished with the finely chopped fresh coriander.

    Tips & Tricks


    1. Use fresh kaffir lime leaves and lemongrass for best results.

    2. I could find only strands of lemongrass, and that’s what I have used here. If you have access to lemongrass bulbs, do use them in the soup – they are super aromatic.

    3. Authentic Tom Kha Gai uses galangal or Thai ginger. You can substitute it with regular Indian ginger, but it alters the flavour of the soup quite a bit. You could choose to leave out the galangal or Indian ginger completely too, and the soup still tastes brilliant.

    4. Traditionally, oyster sauce or fish sauce is used in Tom Kha Gai. However, since this is a vegetarian version, I have used soya sauce.

    5. I have used naturally fermented soya sauce from Shoyu, a brand I picked up in Thailand. You can use any brand you prefer.

    6. If you can get your hands on Thai coconut palm jaggery and bird’s eye chillies, please do use them in the soup. I didn’t have these ingredients, so I have used regular Indian jaggery powder and green chillies.

    7. Adjust the quantity of chillies you use, depending upon personal taste preferences.

    8. I have used button mushrooms to make the Tom Kha Gai. Other varieties of mushrooms can be used as well. I prefer only mushrooms and carrots in this soup, but you could add in any other vegetables you prefer.

    9. Adjust the quantity of lemon juice you use, as per personal taste preferences.

    10. I have used a pack of Dabur Hommade Coconut Milk here. You can use homemade coconut milk if you so prefer.

    11. The above quantities yield a light and flavourful soup – I prefer it this way. If you want a thicker soup, you can skip the water fully and use more coconut milk.

    12. I have used cold-pressed sunflower oil here. You can use any odourless oil you prefer instead.

    Did you like this recipe? Do tell me, in your comments!